上呼吸道感染及其抗生素治疗（英文PPT）URTI Antibiotics课件.pptVIP

Seasonal influenza is an acute viral infection caused by an influenza virus There are three types of seasonal influenza – A, B and C. Transmission:airborne(by droplets and close personal contact.) Virus types A and B are constantly changing due to mutations (change in the viral RNA ) and are more common and more serious forms . Type A viruses are divided into types based on differences in two viral surface proteins called the hemagglutinin (H) and the neuraminidase (N). There are 16 known H subtypes and nine known N subtypes currently influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) subtypes are circula