基于两阶段关联DEA模型的企业效率研究——以财产保险公司为例.docVIP

基于两阶段关联DEA模型的企业效率研究——以财产保险公司为例 ciency of lhe whole proc??ss is de??composed into the product of the efficiencies of the two sub-processes. The correlative DEA model overcomes the disadvan??tages of independent DEA model by considering the series relationship of sub-processes within the whole production process; it is more reasonable and reliable n measuring the efficiencies and identifying the ??nefficient field to improve. An empirical study on 21 property insurance companies in China is conducted. The results indicate the ??nefficient field to be mproved for those inefficient compani制.Domest c property insurance companies are more efficient in marketing than their forei伊eounterparts.but are le88 efficient in profitability. 8ased on the efficiency results, an efficiency matrix that divide8 the sample companies into four types is established, some suggestions ar，串providedfor property insurance companies in China 10 improve their performance. Key words: firm efficiency; data envelopment analysis; property insurance company; marketing efficiency; profitability efficiency 假设，这些假设有时并不一定符合实际情况。非参1 引窗数方法包括数据包烙分析(Data envelopment analy??;效率;是经济学和管理学的重要研究内替。sis, DEA)川和无界分听方法。自从Cham制等提现阶段，研究企业效率的主要方法为效率前措分析出数据钮绵分析方法以来，许多研究者运用DEA怯。前沿分析怯源自于Farrell对组济效率的研方陆对具有相间投入和产出的问樊决策单元的效究[l]包括参数方法和非参数方法两种。参数方事水平进行了研究。对于非有效决策单元，其最为法需要对生产函数的形式以及误整概率分布作出关心的问题是找出导致企业效率低下的原闹和需收稿回期:2007-06-033陈金项目:国家自然科学基金熏点资助项目 55 ?????????叽??????????????????????????????????????????潮呷??琅偲????楮????奁潦??呥?啮??????灡景瑷捯浥灲莹猎瑨楳摥潶瑡睩浯牥虑晩业敭㈱灭瑏扥慲敦浡汥摩瑹敳慬灥??睯敮??????????????獩????????灵????浯晩敦潦摥浡畮瑨灲摩獥牥睨楮浥楤獴捯?????????灥澡琅敲来猎??湡獴舍楶??牷牲?悭浰润潮潣楳摥戭睨??潦瑨抡批捯灲牥敬滟湤楮溃牫景獳瑲慴癞獡瑡杧潶症慬??剅猎??瑳晩灥????????????????????????獥漭??溃楮涌牦牤????????摥捩歩楴润敦獡物污潬汩敮畤??摩潳虑敩景????牭浰???敳捯牡????????????玣????????悭晩??来楴汤敲?牡慲敬畲汩畣敳捯灲潬潳??灥湳楮润潮潶物牴浰汴敦虑整牥捩楸摥扬楤汯祳牲灬????牡?卣梣瑡浥??闵??汯礭??桩捩獩涌畣晩抟敳莹慢畲楮捡虑畮琅?????????????????????????獴??敲??潲????祯浥畴汯獩捴慴捡浰潣敤牯湤楤畣慢斣瑥晩楥瑹闵楮楧敮玣汥楳莹灭????虑来???????????????????????敬楣湡敮潮?汥楮晹瑥楥瑹禣??协畲捩闵桯??牯玣灭湴杹楶瑥潳敳捥敮敲莹汥??楥掸捩玣楬??桥潮捹??????????????????????????