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考研作文图表描述及数字倍数的增、减表示法
数词的表示法
数词有两类:表示数目的基数词和表示顺序的序数词。
基数词:naught (zero), one, two …….
序数词:first, second, third, fourth ….
The result of the match is love all.
Attention:
five → fifth, eight → eighth,
nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth,
twenty → twentieth,
twenty-one → twenty-first
one hundred → (one) hundredth,
one hundred and one
→ (one) hundred and first
nine hundred and fifty-four
→ nine hundred and fifty-fourth
读法与写法
59: fifty-nine, 86: eighty-six
593: five hundred and ninety-three,
705: seven hundred and five
4,987: four thousand, nine hundred and
eighty-seven
5,082: five thousand and eighty-two
9,001: nine thousand and one
45,523: forty-five thousand, five hundred
and twenty-three
94, 001: ninety-four thousand and one
657, 345, 275: six hundred and fifty-seven
million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, two hundred and seventy-five
567, 300, 901, 456:
no plural form for “hundred, thousand and million”
but: hundreds/thousands/millions of
?序数词 + 名词”的表示法
eg: the sixth day, the third book
the First World War
But: World War I
Charles V (Charles the Fifth)
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth the Second)
James III (James the Third)
Room 203: Room two o three
page 549: page five four nine
phone No. 888
phone No. five double six eight double two double six
四、分数、小数、百分数和千分数的表示法
分数的表示法
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母用复数形式。
eg: 1/3: one third, 1/6: one sixth
1/2: a/one half (one second)
2/5: two fifths, 7/9: seven ninths
如果分母较大,分子、分母都用基数词表示,两者之间用“over”,分母不用复数形式。
eg: 5/12: five over twelve, 9/22: nine over twenty-two
带分数的整数与分数部分用and 连接。
eg: 8 2/5: eight and two fifths
15 6/13: fifteen and six over thirteen
小数表示法
小数点之前的数按基数词的规则读,小
数点后的数则一个一个读。循环小数在该数之后加上recurring。
eg: 0.4: zero/naught point four
765.862: seven hundred and sixty-five point eight six two
0.007: zero point zero zero seven
7.555 … : seven point five recurring
7.3535 … : seven point three five three five recurring
百分数与千分数的表示法
在基数词后加上per cent 或 per mil 即可。
eg: 9%: nine per cent
0.7%: zero point se
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