初中英语法及练习.docxVIP

一般现在时一般现在时意义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---doesgo---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加 -es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies不规则变化have和be动词变have 为 has变be为am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。当主语是第三人称单数时：he，she，it，或能用he，she ，it代替的（Tom，my mother，this desk）1、肯定句主语+动词s+其它 He plays basketballeveryday.2、否定句主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它 Hedoesn’tplay basketball every day.3、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它Does he play basketball every day ?肯定回答 Yes，主语+does否定回答 No，主语+doesnt7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What does hedo every day ?当主语不是第三人称单数时：I you we they1、肯定句 主语+动词原形+其它 I play basketball every day.2、否定句 主语+dont+动词原形+其它 Idon’tplay basketball every day.3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它Do you play basketball every day.肯定回答 Yes，主语+do否定回答 No，主语+dont7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What do youdo every day ?三、一般现在时的结构一般现在时的结构肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work.Do you work?I dont work.Dont you work?You work.Do you work?You dont work.Dont you work?We work.Do you work?We dont work.Dont you work?They work.Do they work?They dont work.Dont they work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) doesnt work.Doesnt he(she it) work?用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often______(play) on the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six oclock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes_____(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.8. _____