初中英语种时态讲解及练习.docxVIP

初中英语时态讲解一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。?时间状语：always,?usually,?often,?sometimes,?every?week?(day,?year,?month…),?once?a?week,?on?Sundays等?基本结构：①be动词；???????②行为动词?否定形式：①am/is/are+not;????②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。?一般疑问句：??①把be动词放于句首；???②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。?在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。??【人称代词he,?she,?it是第三人称单数】。如：?He?likes?watching?TV.?他喜欢看电视。?She?has?lunch?at?twelve.?她十二点吃午餐。It?looks?like?a?cat.?它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are)??【单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数】。如：?①Han?Mei?looks?like?her?mother.?韩梅看起来像她的母亲。?②Beijing?is?in?China.?北京在中国。?③Uncle?Wang?often?makes?cakes.?王叔叔经常做蛋糕。?三、?【单数可数名词或this?/?that?/?the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数】。如：?①A?horse?is?a?useful?animal.?马是有用的动物。?②This?book?is?yours.?这本书是你的。??四、?【不定代词someone,?somebody,?nobody,?everything,?something等及指示代词this,?that作主语时，是第三人称单数】。如：?①Everyone?is?here.?大家到齐了。?②There?is?something?wrong?with?the?watch.?这块手表有毛病。五、?【不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数】。如：?①The?milk?is?in?the?glass.?牛奶在玻璃杯里。?②The?bread?is?very?small.?那面包很小。?六、?【当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数】。如：?①6?is?a?lucky?number.?6是个吉利数字。?【练习】?一、?单选?1.?Jenny?____?in?an?office.?Her?parents?____in?a?hospital.?A?work?works?B?works?work?C?work?are?working?D?is?working?work?2?One?of?the?boys_____?a?black?hat.?A?have????B?there?is???C?there?are????D?has?3?We?will?go?shopping?if?it____?tomorrow.?A?dont?rain????B?didnt?rain???C?doesnt?rain????D?isnt?rain?4?He?said?the?sun?____in?the?east?and?____in?the?west.?A?rose;?set?B?rises;?sets?C?rises,?set?D?rise;?sets?5?Wang?Mei?____?music?and?often?____?to?music.?A?like;?listen?????B?likes;?listens??????C?like;?are?listening?????D?liking?listen?6?Jenny____?English?every?evening.?A?has?study?B?studies?C?study?D?studied?二、填空? 1.Her?home____?_____?______(远离?)her?school.? 2.Who_____(想要?)to?go?swimming??3.?I?can?take?Li?Ming?there?when?he?_____?(?come)?to?visit.? 4.______she_____(do)?the?housework?every?day?5 The?pot_____(not?look)?like?yours?very?much.?6?Where?_____you____(have)lunch?e