英文版科学实验讲稿,适用于英语课堂英语讲解等。集雨系统的简介和效率曲线拟合。附有对应的摘要全文!.pptVIP

The Efficiency of Rainwater—Harvesting Systems by Stefan 21 March 2013 Introduction Rainwater—harvesting systems are widely applied in mountainous and arid areas of northern Shaanxi Province in order to satisfy irrigation and drinking water demand. So determination of the quantitative relationship between collected water and precipitation is a basic issue for optimizing these systems. Introduction However, serial related data is very limited because no experiment has been done under simulated rainfall conditions. It is essential to get enough information and to use proper software to handle the data. The objectives of this research areto determine the quantity of rainwater that can be collected from a rainwater—harvesting system（common used） during different precipitation events and to design a GUI interface in Matlab to automatically get feedback about the amount of water collected during different precipitation events Materials and Methods Sampling location : Mizhi county Soil type: loess-derived soil Experiment site: Yangling Experiment time: April 2012 Employed tool: Matlab Mizhi county Experimental Design Treatments (precipitation): 0 (control), 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70and 80 mm of simulated precipitation Measurements: Precipitation Quantity of collected water Application achieve: Through GUI design in Matlab, we can predict the amount of collected water for any given precipitation event Conclusions When precipitation was less than 6 mm, no water was collected and the system efficiency was approximately zero When the precipitation increased from 6 mm to about 60 mm, the quantity of collected water increased faster than the precipitation, raising the collection efficiency to a peak of 40% Conclusions As the precipitation increased above 60 mm, system efficiency remained