河南省旅游发展与人才需求对策.docVIP

河南省旅游发展对人才需求对策研究 The Development of Henan Tourism and The Strategy of Tourism Professionals 摘要：河南是典型的旅游资源大省。改革开放的三十多年来, 河南省的旅游业从无到有, 从小到大, 取得很大的发展。大自然的厚爱和悠久的历史为发展河南旅游业奠定了丰厚的基础。基于对河南旅游市场的研究，河南省在发展旅游业中存在一些问题，比如对旅游产业的重要性认识不到位、旅游产品比较单一、旅游从业人员服务质量跟不上实际需求。当前旅游市场竞争激烈, 其实质是人才的竞争。旅游人才在旅游发展中扮演着非常重要的角色，旅游人才的培养一直是制约着旅游业科学发展的瓶颈Development of Henan Tourism and The Strategy of Tourism Professionals Abstract: Henan is a province of the typical tourist resources. Since 30 years of reform and opening up，Henan Provinces tourism industry from scratch, from small to large, achieved great development The current highly competitive tourism market, its essence is the talent competition. The great Love of nature and Long history Henan laid for the development of tourism based on rich. Basing on Henan tourism market research, Henan Province in the development of tourism there are some problems, such as recognition of the importance of the tourism industry is not in place, relatively simple tourism products, tourism, service quality can not keep up the actual needs of employees.Tourism talent in Henan Tourism plays a very important role. The development of tourism personnel in the tourism plays a very important role, tourism personnel training has been restricting the bottleneck of the scientific development of tourism in our province. Need to develop the tourism industry to adapt to various types of work, adaptability, initiative and dedication of the multi-level, diverse talent. 1 前 言 改革开放的30多年来, 河南省的旅游业从无到有, 从小到大, 取得很大的发展。目前, 全省已经有郑州、洛阳、开封、濮阳、济源、登封等城市进入中国优秀旅游城市的行列; 洛阳龙门石窟、洛阳白云山殷墟景区, 进入国家5A 级旅游景区的行列;龙门石窟、殷墟进入了世界文化遗产名录, 中岳嵩山、焦作云台山和内乡的宝天曼自然保护区分别被列入国家地质公园和联合国确定的世界生物保护圈; 清明上河园、云台山、石人山、白云山、重渡沟、龙峪湾等景区景点逐步成为新的旅游热点, 旅游产业得到了快速发展。 2 研究对象和研究方法 2.1 研究对象 河南省作为旅游资源大省, 而且旅游业是投入少、产出大的 “朝阳产业”。本文针对河南省旅游发展状况和人才需求状况进行研究。提出在培养高素质旅游人才上应该注重应用性和实践性，从而促进旅游业的发展。3 结果与分析 3.1河南省旅游业发展情况 河南是典型的旅游资源大省,据《旅游资源分类》调查和评价国家标准,全省共有旅游资源单体39 802 个。其中,五级资源即特品级资源946个，占2. 4；五、四、三级资源即优良级资源16 249个,占40. 82%。由于受气候的南北递变和地形东西差异的影响,河南省旅游