（全国用）2018年考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第一节四大解题技巧课件.pptVIP

第一节　四大解题技巧 专题四　语法填空 栏目索引 一、语法知识填充法 二、词汇填充法 三、逻辑关系填充法 四、固定用法填充法 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt；by 68.________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 一、语法知识填充法 典例1 解析　考查动词-ing形式。 根据语法基础知识可知，介词by后要跟动词 -ing形式，故此处应该填eat的-ing形式，因此答案为eating。 答案 解析 eating 点津 语法知识填充法是根据语法基础知识，如主谓一致等要点以及根据句式结构辨别出需要填的相应的连词、副词、形容词以及名词或动词的正确形式等。 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69.________(care) not to go to extremes. 牛刀小试1 解析　考查形容词。分析语境并根据语法基础知识可知，系动词be后面应该跟形容词作表语，故填形容词careful。 careful 答案 解析 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.__________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 二、词汇填充法 典例2 解析　考查动词不定式。require意为“要求，需要”，require sth.to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”，此处用了被动语态结构。故此处填to process。 to process 答案 解析 点津 词汇填充法要根据某些词汇在用法上的特殊搭配进行填充。如：enjoy，allow，suggest，practice等动词后只能接动词-ing形式；want，demand，ask，agree，plan，intend等动词后只能接不定式。 (2017·全国Ⅲ) But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65.________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 牛刀小试2 解析　考查动词不定式。动词want 后要接不定式to do sth.，表示“想做某事”，因此答案填to prove。 to prove 答案 解析 (2016·四川) It was time for her to have a new baby,70._____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 三、逻辑关系填充法 典例3 解析　考查并列连词。句意为：她是时候再生一个孩子了，并且熊猫宝宝也到了该独立的时候了。It was time for...和it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。 and 答案 解析 点津 逻辑关系填充法是指根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填充。常考的逻辑关系词汇主要有： (1)表示并列：and，or，meanwhile，as well as，the same as，either...or...，neither...nor...，equally (2)表示转折：but，however，yet (3)表示递进：still，also，indeed，besides，furthermore，moreover (4)表示让步：though，although，even though，even if，anyway，anyhow (5)表示因果：as，because，since，now that，for，as a result of，so that，so/such...that...，consequently，result in/from，thus，therefore，so (6)总分关系：for example，for instance，such as，including (7)结构层次：first，second，t