形容词、副 高考英语复习专题.pptVIP

* 一、形容词的定义 形容词和副词 二、形容词在句中的作用 1、放在所修饰名词前作定语： eg. She is a good girl. There is a nice picture on the wall. 当形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的不定代词时，要放在这类词的后面。 eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? Ex. ( ) Can you learn ___ from these ___? A. useful anything; useful books B. anything useful; books useful C. anything useful; useful books D. useful anything; books useful C 2) 形容词else修饰不定代词（something等）或疑问代词（what等）时，也要放在后面来修饰。 eg. What else can you see in the picture? 2. 形容词还可以放在系动词后面作表语。 eg. His mother looks very young. Ex. ( ) “You must keep ___ in the library,” the librarian said to me in a low voice. A. quietly B. quiet C. noisy D. noisily B 3. 形容词在句中还可以作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的特征或性质。 eg. We are making our city green. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 4. 还有四组形容词需要大家区别使用： exciting – excited interesting – interested surprising – surprised amazing – amazed Ex. ( ) The film is so ____ that we’re all ___ in it. interesting; interesting interested; interested interested; interesting interesting; interested D 二、副词的定义 1、副词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。 eg. English is very important. eg. Tom studies very hard. Ex.( ) Look! It’s raining ___. What a ___ rain! heavy; heavily B. heavily; heavy C. loudly; big D. hard; light B 2、副词按词汇意义可以分为以下几个种类： 1）时间副词：today, soon, now eg. Our teacher is coming soon. v. adv. 2）地点副词：here, there, home eg. We’ll come here tomorrow morning. v. adv. 3）频度副词：always, usually, often, never, sometimes eg. My father usually goes to work by car. adv. v. 4）程度副词：very, much, enough, almost eg. He speaks English very well. adv. adv. 5）方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully eg. Please listen to the teacher carefully. v.