2018-2019版英语人教版（全国）必修5同步导学笔记文档：Unit 1 Period Three Word版含答案.docxVIP

Period Three　Grammar—The Past Participle (1) as theAttribute and Predicative课文原句感知1．But he became inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(expose) to cholera.2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected(affect) person died.3．He found that it came from the river polluted(pollute) by the dirty water from London.4．Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened(frighten) and his mind was confused(confuse)．5．He placed a fixed(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.一、过去分词作定语1．意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2．位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。The student dressed in white is my daughter.＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。The question discussed was very important.讨论过的那个问题很重要。The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成。二、过去分词作表语1．意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。She looked disappointed.她看上去很失望。We were encouraged at the news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。2．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：拓展　你知道下列各组词在作定语和表语时的区别吗？exciting/excited，interesting/interested，disappointing/disappointed，encouraging/encouraged，puzzling/puzzled，surprising/surprised，pleasing/pleased，confusing/confused，moving/moved，terrifying/terrifiedWhen he heard the moving story，he was deeply moved.当他听到这个感人的故事时，他深受感动。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.(2017·北京)2．...I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)3．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016