词汇学01.ppt

Identify the italicized expressions. His nose runs and his feet smell. The lady doth protest too much, methinks. The soote season, that bud and bloom forth brings, With green hath clad the hill and eke the vale; Prove thy friend ere thou have need. The song “Auld Lang Syne” played by the orchestra is totally cool!” I’d love to surf the internet, but the viruses turned my laptop into a dinosaur. The study of morphemes is really causing me to go bananas. Her boyfriend is a killer, and he’s a real party animal. I don’t have any beans. Can you lend me some bread? 2. Content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 Content words/Notional words/full words/lexical words Constitute the main body of the English vocabulary, numerous and the number is ever growing Functional words/Empty/form words/Grammatical words Constitute a very small number of the vocabulary; stable Compare: “Well, I dont know. But peraps if we keep them till theyre ransomed, it means that we keep them till theyre dead.” Lessee promises to pay deposit and accrued interest at a rate of five percent per annum. 3. Native words and borrowed words 本族语词和外来语词 Native words / Angle-Saxon words The features of native words Native words / Angle-Saxon words Native words are not native in fact but words brought to Britain in the fifth century by the German tribes: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, thus known as Anglo-Saxon words. Native words are small in number, but form the mainstream of the basic word stock. What is true of the basic word stock is also true of the native words. Besides they are also (1) neutral in style, (2) frequent in use. Borrowed words/ loan words / borrowings Denizens 同化词 Aliens 非同化词 Translation-loans 译借词 Semantic loans 语义借词 Denizens are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into the English language. 同化词指早期借入, 其拼写和读音完全符合本族语词规范的借词。 Eg: pork transformed from porc beef transformed from buef Aliens are borrowed words which have retained