寄生虫--intructiontoparasitologyPPT课件.ppt

Complication of antigens Non-sterilizing immunity is commoner: Premunition (malaria), Concomitant immunity (schistosoma) 3. Re-infection occurs often Feature of parasitic immunity The impact of parasites on human health The “TDR” for control of the 10 kinds of major tropical diseases, in addition to leprosy, tuberculosis and dengue fever, the rest are parasites, they are: Malaria, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease Parasitic diseases are endemic in China the status quo 2005,Pathologic examinationThe countrys 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), helminth infections 356 629 26 kinds of human worm infection, worm infection rate of 21.74% Serologic examination were investigated 调查（人 ） 阳性率（%）Hydatid disease 39826 12.04 Cestodiasis and cysticercosis cellulosae 96008 0.58 Paragonimiasis 68209 1.71 Trichinelliaisis 93239 3.38 toxoplasmosis 47444 7.88 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PARASITOSIS 4 Pathways of transmission Source of infection Subjects of individuals parasite 1. Factors of transmission (2) Route of transmission Source of infection Infected with the parasite in humans and animals, including A. Patients B. Carrier C. Reservoir host Means the discharge from the source of infection, the parasite the help of some of the spread factor, the whole process into another host. Via water (Water borne parasitic disease): May contain viable cysts of parasitic ameba, intestinal flagellates, Taenia solium eggs. Crabs and crayfishes are sources for the oriental lung fluke; Raw pork is the source for Trichinella spiralis and Taenia solium; beef is the source for Taenia saginata; buffalo nuts are the source for the Fascio