高三语法总复习there be. 反意问句,省略和it用法doc.doc

一、There be 句型 反意问句 There be句型 A.主谓一致（主语在后，就近原则） B.时态 C.变形结构 : .非谓语动词形式 there being; there to be ? Do you expect there to be any objection to our suggestion? ? You can imagine there being a hot discussion about it. ? There being的用法及意义 ? The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. ? ②There being nothing to do, we went home separately. ? ③There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. ? E. there be 句型中的不定式语态 ? ①There is a letter to type today. ? ②There is no time to lose. ? ③There are many things to be done now. 2．反意问句 Let’s go Let us go Stand up Don’t forget to post the letter He used to do it He ought to do it It must have rained yesterday It must have rained I think he is a good teacher He thinks you are a good teacher He could hardly do it He dislikes it You have to do it She hasn’t any brothers You all had a good time Everyone likes it What he said is right I’d rather stay here We needn’t go now We don’t need to go now I’m late, 二、省略（避免重复） 1、简单句省略 ---Have you finished it yet?---Yes, I have./ yes. 2、情态动词/to do的省略 --Would you like to come? --- Yes, I’d love to./Yes. --Can you speak English? ---Yes, I can. / Yes. * (1)— Are you a teacher? — No, but I used to be (a teacher). *(2)John didn’t come, but he ought to have (come). 3、宾语从句中的省略 Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which. He will come back, but he doesn’t know when. She wants to learn English well, yet she doesn’t know how she can learn it well. 4、状语从句中的省略 1) Ill help you if necessary /possible. Don’t speak until (you are asked to (speak). 2) He studies as hard as you. After half a hour, she became quieter(than…). 三、替代 ? She won the competition in 1997 and seems to do so again. ? Dr. Lawson said, “Sit down.” Cathy did so, and started to talk about her problems. ? Mrs. Bakewell waved as she walked past. She does it/does that/does so every morning. ? 注意：d