简单句和复合句句型转换.docVIP

简单句和复合句句型转换 　　简单句和复合句的转换，是英语句型转换的常见形式，对学生的能力要求较高。它不但需要学生拥有扎实 　　的语法知识，还要求他们掌握一些技能。简单句和复合句的转换，是表达的需要，从语法的角度来看，其 　　实是短语和从句的转换。一个句子只包含一个主谓结构，若其成分用短语表示，这个句子则是简单句；若 　　某一成分用从句表示，必然构成复合句。简单句转换成复合句，一般是将一个短语变成一个从句；复合句 　　变简单句，即把从句变为短语就可。通常，可转换的成分有主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 　　一、 宾语从句和短语等的转换 　　1. 有些宾语从句可以转换为动词不定式短语、疑问词加不定式形式或不定式短语的复合宾语。例如 　　, 　　①We decided that we would help him. 　　We decided to help him. 　　②I hate it when people are so selfish. 　　I hate people to be so selfish 　　③He is wondering where to find his lost car . 　　He is wondering where he can find his lost car. 　　④Jim found that it was difficult to learn Chinese well. → 　　Jim found it difficult to learn Chinese well. 　　2．有些宾语从句可以转换为动名词短语、或介词加动名词短语。例如， 　　①He admitted that he had broken the window. 　　He admitted having broken the window. 　　②She insisted that he should go with us. 　　She insisted on going with us. 　　3. 有些宾语从句可以转换为名词短语 　　The poor girl doesnt know when and where she was born. → 　　The poor girl doesnt know the time and the place of her birth. 　　They demanded that their salary be raised. 　　They demanded a rise in their salary. 　　二、 主语从句和短语的转换 　　1. 有些主语从句可以转换为动名词短语或名词短语.例如, 　　It worried his parents that he should mix with such people. 　　His mixing with such people worried his parents. 　　Parents love of children is perfect and minute. 　　Its perfect and minute that parents love children. 　　2。主语从句和不定式短语或不定式的复合结构的转换。例如, 　　It was clear that he had taken the money. 　　It was clear for him to have taken the money. 　　How we get there is a question. 　　How to get there is a question . 　　三、 表语从句和短语的转换 　　1． 表语从句与不定式的转换。例如， 　　His wish was to become a cashier. 　　His wish was that he would become a cashier. 　　The problem was how to find the right hotel quickly. 　　The problem was how we could find the right hotel quickly . 　　2． 表语从句也可以转换成动名词词短语或名词性短语。 　　①.His chief worry was that he lacked experience. 　　His chief worry was his lacking in experience. 　　②.Our practical problem was that we lacked courage. 　　Our practical problem was our