cord disorders脊髓疾病课件.ppt

Spinal cord disorders The department of Neurology, Xuanwu hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences Words List（1） Vertebra 椎体 Cervical 颈的 Thoracic 胸的 Lumbar 腰的 Sacral 骶的 Coccygeal 尾骨的 Conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥 Cauda equina 脊髓马尾 Afferent fiber 传入纤维 Efferent fiber 传出纤维 Ganglion 神经节 Dermatome 皮区/皮节 Myotome 肌节 Gray matter 灰质 White matter 白质 Anterior white commissure 前连合 Fasciculus gracilis 薄束 Fasciculus cuneatus 楔束 Words List（2） Corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束 Pyramidal tract 锥体束 Pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉 Axon 轴突 Synapse 突触 Dendrite 树突 Medial lemniscal system 内侧丘系 Proprioception 本体感觉 Lemniscal decussation 丘系交叉 Thalamus 丘脑 Vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓束 Rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束 Reticulospinal system 网状脊髓系统 Spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束 Spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑束 Ventral posterolateral nucleus 腹后外侧核（丘脑） Contents of The Lecture 一、Anatomy of spinal cord (SP) 二、Clinical manifestations of SP lesions 三、Diseases of the spinal cord 四、Questions for homework 五、Books recommended Spinal cord is part of central neural system. Begin at the end of the brainstem End at the first lumber vertibrate. Carry both incoming and outgoing messages between the brain and the rest of the body. It is also the center for reflexes. example Brain spinal cord hand station