人教版高中英语必修一第5讲UnitTraveljournal词汇篇.docxVIP

Unit3Travel journal-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型。一．?词语辨析?1.?finally/at?last/in?the?end??【解释】??finally?有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，―最后，末了；二是表示―在经过很长时间之后才，终于。另外，finally?一般位于动词前。?at?last强调经过一番努力??in?the?end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生?at?last和in?the?end?同finally?的第二个意思?2.?across/through/over?【解释】?across?表示从表面上横穿，横跨?through?表示穿过空间内部?over?表示―越过‖，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧3.?persuade?/?advise?【解释】?persuade?指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。?advise?并不涉及是否有成效?4.?beneath?/?under?/?below?【解释】?beneath?书面用词，指紧挨……之下?under???普通用词，指在某物的正下方?below???指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，?所指范围较宽?二．重点词汇1.prefer1).?I?prefer?dogs?to?cats.?猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。?2).?I?prefer?speaking?the?truth?to?lying.?我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。?3).?Would?you?prefer?that?we?put?off?our?wedding?till?next?mouth??你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2.?persuade?v.?说服；劝说?[典例]??1).?We?persuaded?him?to?take?the?job?/?into?taking?the?job.?我们说服了他接受这份工作。?2).?My?mother?finally?persuaded?me?not?to?go?to?the?party?/?out?of?going?to?the?party.????妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。?3).?How?can?I?persuade?you?of?my?sincerity？?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？?4).?I?am?almost?persuaded?that?he?is?honest.?我几乎相信了他是诚实的。?[重点用法]?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.=?persuade?sb.?into?doing?sth.?说服某人做某事?persuade?sb.?not?to?do?sth.?=?persuade?sb.?out?of?sth./doing?sth.??劝阻某人做某事?persuade?sb.?of?sth.??使某人相信某事?persuade?that-clause??使某人相信...?3.?insist?v.?坚持?[典例]??You?can?come?back?later,?if?you?insist.??如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。?[重点用法]?insist?on/upon?sth./(?sb’s)?doing?坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事?I?still?insist?on?my?viewpoint.??我仍然坚持我的观点。?He?insisted?on?paying?for?the?meal.??他坚持要付饭钱。?Mother?insisted?on?our?washing?the?clothes?by?ourselves.?妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4.?determine?v.??决定；确定；下定决心?[典例]??1).?Attitude?determines?everything.???态度决定一切。?2).?We?determined?to?go?to?the?railway?station?at?once.??我们决定立刻去火车站。?3).?I?wonder?what?determined?her?to?marry?him?in?the?end.?我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。?4).?The?court?determined?that?the?man?w