焊接责任工程师讲稿(焊接部分)5014654284.pptVIP

表4 设计温度0℃压力容器 16MnR 30mm 母材 焊评试件 产品试板试件 冲击试验温度 0℃ 20℃ 20℃ 合格指标 ≥31J ≥27J ≥27J 表5 设计温度-12℃压力容器 16MnR 30mm 母材 焊评试件 产品试板试件 冲击试验温度 -12℃ -12℃ -12℃ 合格指标 ≥20J ≥20J ≥20J 表6 设计温度-10℃压力容器 16MnR 40mm 母材 焊评试件 产品试板试件 冲击试验温度 -10℃ -10℃ -10℃ 合格指标 ≥20J ≥20J ≥20J 表7 常用钢材常温冲击试验合格指标 母材 母材试验温度 和合格指标 焊评和焊接试板合格 指 标 20R 0℃ 27J 27J (JB4708的7.2.2.6.3) (JB4744的8.4.1) 16MnR 0℃ 31J 13MnNiMoNbR 0℃ 34J 可以看出钢制低温压力容器的焊接工艺评定和产品焊接试板冲击试验温度按设计温度确定，其合格指标与母材抗拉强度下限值σb有关，σb越高，则合格指标越高。 对于设计温度低于0℃高于-20 ℃钢制压力容器的焊接工艺评定和产品焊接试板的冲击试验温度和合格指标与设计温度、母材钢号、厚度有关。 对于设计温度高于0℃钢制压力容器的焊接工艺评定和产品焊接试板的冲击试验温度按设计温度确定，其合格指标与母材性能无关。 15）焊工项目的选择 A 1、首选SMAW-Ⅱ-2FG-12/57-F3J 2、少选SMAW-I/Ⅱ-2FG-12/57-F3J 对于II类材料可选GB6654-16MnR板材和GB6479-16Mn管材。 B 1、首选SAW-1G(k)-07/09 2、少选SAW-1G(k)-07/08 可选用14mm、16MnR板对接、开坡口、单面多层焊道。 Chinese except friendships to be more lasting. Different foundations for friendships. Westerns expect friends to be independent. Chinese usually expect more from their friends. Chinese except friendships to be more lasting. For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes. Chinese are friends even if they haven’t spoken for 20 years. If you shared something at one time, then all your life you are friends. This is the best of guanxi(关系), the Wide Web that connects Chinese through time and space. So, we can say Chinese invented the Internet long before Bill Gates was born. In North America, even the relationship in which people feel close and tell each other personal problems may not survive life changes such as moving to another city, graduation from a university or marriage. If the people do not see each other regularly, the relationship is likely to die. Different foundations for friendships. Chinese friends share “ things in common”: a task, a class, the hometown. Friendships are formed by people who work or go to school together. You may or may not like the person, but if he or she can do something for you because of his position or job, you can b