胃肠 消化系统 影像医学 放射诊断学 北京协和医院文库.ppt

Niche or filling defect? Stenosis Dilated Suppression Mucosa Abnormalities in CT image Bowel cavity Bowel wall Outside the bowel Where is the abnormality? INFLAMMATION TUMOR ISCHEMIC Where is the abnormality? Where is the abnormality? Questions Foreign body in esophagus ? Esophagus Varices ? Duodenum lesion suspecious? Obstruction ? The end Gastrointestinal Duct Hua Dan Xue Dept. of Radology 2008-10 Esophagus Stomach Small bowel Large bowel Double contrast What can CT / MRI help? And flat film? What weapon do we have? Flat film Where does the air come from? What can we know from the air shadow? How many kinds of calcification? Lateral Closed Open Normal esophagus in barium meal AP RAO Prone RPO Supine Supine RAO Supine LAO Prone LPO Erect RAO Niche and Filling defect Different phases Filling phase Mucosal phase Stomach Stomach Duodenum Small bowel jejunum ileum Ileocecal valve Cecum Appendix Large bowel Barium enema Barium enema Barium enema Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT contour niche/ diverticulum/ filling defect cavity: stenosis location : suppression mucosa movement functional Abnormality