Father of the X-Ray - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope：的X -父亲的费米伽马射线太空望远镜.pptVIP

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Father of the X-Ray - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope：的X -父亲的费米伽马射线太空望远镜.ppt

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Father of the X-Ray - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope：的X -父亲的费米伽马射线太空望远镜

Ways of Seeing X-Rays By Myles Gray Steve Dwyer Father of the X-Ray Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen was the first to discover the X-Ray. He first noted on their existence on November 8, 1895. He noticed that while he was working in his laboratory an object on the other side of the room began to glow. Parts of the Spectrum All parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are essentially the same thing: electromagnetic radiation. The only differences between them all are the frequency and wavelengths of the different types of waves. X-Rays are mostly blocked out of the atmosphere because of the frequency of the waves. Because of this, X-Ray observatories, like the Chandra, have to be far into space to collect accurate data. The Chandra is almost one third of the way to the moon! X-Rays in the Spectrum X-Rays are just one portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their wavelengths are larger than those of gamma rays, but smaller then the wavelengths of all other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A New Frontier Perhaps the most important aspect of the X-Ray is its use in the field of medicine. The first X-Ray photo of the human body was taken of the hand of a corpse by Wilhelm Roentgen himself in his laboratory in Vienna. A Second Frontier The X-Ray has also become a very useful tool in the field of astronomy. The first X-Ray telescope was made by American Science and Engineering in Cambridge, MA in 1965. Chandra X-Ray Observatory The most important X-Ray astronomy mission of the current decade is NASA’s Chandra X-Ray Observatory, which was launched on July 23, 1999. It contains four sets off nested mirrors, and is the premier X-Ray observatory that has ever been launched. Chandra X-Ray Observatory The Chandra X-Ray Observatory has opened an important door for the field of astronomy. The mirrors on the Chandra have been polished to a smoothness of a few atoms. The mirrors are so strong that they can see twice as far and with five times greater detail tha