Acidity, Basicity, and pH - acid-basechemistryunit - home：酸度，碱度，和pH值的酸basechemistryunit回家.pptVIP

Acidity, Basicity, and pH Self-Ionization of Water Water acts as both acid and base in same reaction Proceeds minimally to the right H2O (l) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq) Pure H2O, 25°C, [H3O+] [OH-]=1.0x10-7 Concentration is small but significant Keq = [H3O+][OH-]/[H2O]2 Self-Ionization of Water Pure water and dilute solutions [H2O] same-[H2O] moved to left side Keq [H2O]2=[H3O+][OH-] Kw = [H3O+][OH-] ion product constant Pure water, 25°C, Kw = 1.0 x 10-14 Kw = (1.0 x 10-7)(1.0 x 10-7) Applies for all water solutions at 25°C, even when [H3O+][OH-] are not equal Self-Ionization of Wa