阅读理解的题型及题方法.pptVIP

高考阅读能力测试的主要要求 1、掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的细节和事实。 2、既理解具体事实，也理解抽象概念。 3、既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4、既理解某句、某段的意思，也理解全篇逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5、既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。 启示：阅读理解考查的不仅仅是学生的理解能力，还侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。学生既要抓住文章的整体，又得吃透其细节；既需理解文章的表层意思，又需领会其深层含义。 阅读理解常见题型及解题方法 一、直接信息题（细节题） 直接信息题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题材目。其题目设计的方式一般有： 1、以who, what, when, where 等疑问词开头提问短文的具体内容。 2、以true or false 形式，让考生判断文章某一事实或细节。 3、 句意转换理解。 4、就文中具体内容进行简单计算，排序，识图等。 5、以According to the text, From the text 开头，考查某一细节。 这类题目的信息一般在文章中可以直接找到，大家只要抓准文中与题目有关的信息词、句、，稍加分析，便可得出正确答案。 如： Where did Jack hide himself and his bike ? 原文：When he got to his uncle’s watch factory, Jack got off his bike and hid himself and the bike behind the big tree near the factory. 细节题训练 快速寻找各题的正确答案： 1. What…? A. in 1835 B. a new car C. the day after tomorrow D. with great speed 2. Why…? A. last week B. for some ice C. very carefully D. my mother tongue 3. Which … ? A. at seven o’clock B. the forth C. all over the world D. on the floor 4. Where… ? A. New York B. Greek C. French D. Canadian 5. How … ? A. ＄1000 B. with the help of others C. a sharp knife D. careless 6. How much … ? A. in fifteen minutes B. ￡3,500 C. five metres long D. the population of the country 选择正确答案： 1. The teacher told his students to do the second and the third exercises, but they should leave the first exercise out. How many exercises should the students do ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero. 2. Jean and Mary asked Della to go out for a walk, but she didn’t want to. Who probably did not go out ? A. Jean. B. Mary. C. Della. D. Jean and Mary. 3. The answers to the questions which were in part 3 of the English test that we had were rather difficult for most of us. How many parts does the English test have? A. Only three. B. At least three. C. Obviously more than three. D. Only four. 二、猜测词义题 ㈠ 根据上