Boundary States and Black p-branes边界状态与黑P膜.ppt

Boundary States and Black p-branes Shinpei Kobayashi （RESCEU） in collaboration with Tsuguhiko Asakawa (RIKEN) So Matsuura (RIKEN) 1. Introduction How should we apply string theory  to gravitational systems ?What is ‘string cosmology’ ? → D-brane is thought to be a key to describe well-known gravitational systems via string theory. D-brane Open string endpoints can stick to D-brane D-branes carry RR charges Dynamical non-BPS D-brane systems are very important in string theory, (e.g.) D(2p+1)-brane in type IIA string D(2p)-brane in type IIB string D/anti D-brane system(c.f.) BPS D-branes, stable non-BPS D-brane But no one has succeeded in describing the dynamics of non-BPS D-brane. Non-BPS D-brane system (1)D(2p+1)-brane Non-BPS D-brane system (2)D/anti D-brane system Importance of dynamical D-brane systems String theory Searching for ‘real’ vacuum of string theory String interaction & dynamics →　non-perturbative string theory Gravitation & Cosmology D-brane inflation Black hole evaporation 　 → Application to physics at Planck scale Trials to dynamical D-brane systems Via ‘non-perturbative’ string theory Open string field theory (A.Sen, …) Closed string field theory  (Asakawa, SK &Matsuura (’03), …) Via conformal field theory Logarithmic CFT description (Asakawa, Ishimoto, SK & Matsuura,  work in progress) Trials to dynamical D-brane systems Via low-energy effective theory (Zhou & Zhu (‘99), Ohta & Yokono (‘02) Brax, Mandal & Oz (‘01)) Time-dependent solutions have not found yet. Stable BPS solution →　OK black p-branes : Today’s theme Non-BPS solution → ? D-brane/black p-brane relation Stable BPS D-brane case (Unstable non-BPS case) Black p-brane  from boundary state (= D-brane) (Difference between D-brane  and black p-brane) 2. Black p-brane Classical solution of