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词义的正确辨析词义的正确选择【例1】他手里拿着一本书。他手里抱着个孩子。她手上戴着一枚钻戒。他手上戴着一块欧米茄表。君子动口不动手。【参考译文】He had a book in his hand.He had a baby in his arms.She wore a diamond ring on her finger.He wore an Omega on his wrist.A gentleman uses his tongue, not his fists.【例2】种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花。（2002年真题）【参考译文】They plant crops and grapevines, brew wine to drink, feed cows to milk, and weed gardens to grow flowers.【练习】处理处理国家大事 处理日常事务 处理垃圾（污水） 处理遗留问题 处理积压商品 养 养家 养兵 养病 养神 养路 养鸡（鸭等） 意思 新生大多都不好意思多问问题。 天有点下雨的意思。 在我看来，这出戏到最后一幕才真正有点儿意思。 这点礼物是我们的一点儿小意思。 词义的范围【例】在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。（1996年真题）【参考译文】In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends.【练习】种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，……（2002年真题） 词义的色彩【例】她追求的是真理，而他追求的是荣华富贵。【参考译文】What she seeks is truth, and what he hankers after is nothing but high position and great wealth.【练习】得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，…… （2003年真题）这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。（2007年真题）词语增减补充代词【例】处处都可以看到有趣的人和事。【参考译文】You can see interesting people and things everywhere.【练习】他拿起了那本新书，愉快地读了起来（ ）。（补充代词宾语）她把手轻轻地放在我肩上，像是表示感谢（ ）。（补充代词宾语）补充连词【例】门开了，他们走了进来。【参考译文1】The door was opened, and they came in.【参考译文2】They came in when the door opened.【例】他在大学念了两年书，就报名参军了。【参考译文1】He studied in the college for two years, then he went to join the army.【参考译文2】He went to joi