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TypesofIPCCompatibility-SouthernMethodist…：工控机与兼容类型的南方卫理公会….ppt

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TypesofIPC

Process Management IPCIn Multiprocessor Operating Systems Presented by Group A1 Garrick Williamson Brad Crabtree Alex MacFarlane Process Management IPC Intro(Focus on Solaris) Garrick Williamson Introduction SunOS is the operating system component of the Solaris environment. It supports Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP). See diagram on next page for an example of an SMP system. The kernel runs equally on all processors within a tightly coupled shared memory multiprocessor system. Control flows are entirely threads, including interrupts. SMP System Example SunOS 5.0 Architecture In addition to Kernel level threads, SunOS also supports multiple threads of control, called lightweight processes (LWPs). There is one Kernel thread for each LWP. The Kernel threads are used when the LWPs perform system functions/calls. SunOS Architecture Diagram Synchronization Threads/Processes synchronize through a variety of ways: Mutual Exclusion locks Condition Variables Counting Semaphores Multiple Readers and single writer locks The Mutual Exclusion and writer locks use a priority inheritance protocol in order to prevent priority inversion. Solaris IPC Solaris provides the following mechanisms for IPC: Simple, but limited mechanisms include Signals Pipes and named pipes (FIFO) Sockets More versatile mechanisms include Message Queues Shared memory (With Memory Mapped files and IPC shared Memory options) Semaphores Simple IPC Pipes do not allow unrelated processes to communicate. Named pipes allow unrelated processes to communicate, but are not private channels. Using the kill function, processes may communicate with signals, but only through signal numbers. Complex IPC Messaging allows formatted data streams to be sent to arbitrary processes. Semaphores allow processes synchronization. And shared memory allows processes to share part of their virtual address space. IRIX Process Management And IPC Brad Crabtree Outline Hardware Background Process Management Facilities Interproces