KinesiologyLaboratory8-UniversityofMassachusetts…：麻州大学运动机能学实验室8….pptVIP

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2018-06-30 发布于浙江
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KinesiologyLaboratory8-UniversityofMassachusetts…：麻州大学运动机能学实验室8….ppt

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KinesiologyLaboratory8-UniversityofMassachusetts…：麻州大学运动机能学实验室8…

Posture and Gait Analysis Stand so that the line is slightly anterior to lateral malleoli Lateral Plumb Line *Plumb line should be equidistant from both feet Anterior/Posterior Plumb Line Normal Vertical Plumb Line Analysis * * * * Plumb line should be slightly posterior to the center of the hip joint and only slightly anterior to the knee and ankle joint. Normal Spinal Curvature Posterior concave curves are termed Lordosis Posterior convex curves are termed Kyphosis Flattening or increases in curvature beyond baseline are postural abnormalities that lead to increase stress on joints and surrounding structures. Subject Hand Dominance (R/L) Higher Shoulder (R/L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Knee Genu recurvatum- Plumb line will fall anterior to knee cap Lateral Deviations Ankle Hyperpronation Supination Posterior/Anterior Deviations Anterior/Posterior Deviations Knee Vargus Valgus Hip Different Iliac Crest heights Lateral gluteal fold deviations Spine Lateral deviations (Scoliosis) Scapula Winging Shoulders Different Heights Posterior/Anterior Deviations Shortened Achilles Tendon due to increased plantar flexion Center of gravity shifted forward Compensation causes Increased lumbar lordosis Stress on knees Changes in Posture: High Heels Normal Gait RLA vs Traditional Terminology Traditional RLA STANCE STANCE Heel Strike Initial Contact Flat Foot Loading Response Mid-Stance Mid-Stance Heel-Off Terminal Stance Push-Off Toe-Off Pre-Swing SWING SWING Acceleration Initial Swing Mid Swing Mid Swing Deceleration Terminal Swing Ankle: Neutral (isometric contraction of dorsiflexors) Knee: Slight Flexion (eccentric of knee extensors) Hip: 30 degrees Flexion (isometric of hip extensors) Trunk: Rotated to Opposite Side (isometric of erector spinae group) Body weight shifts to stance leg Heel Strike Ankle: 5-10 degrees of Plantar Flexion (eccentric dorsiflexors) Knee: 15 degrees of Flexion (eccentric quadriceps) Hip: Moving into Extension (isometric exten