人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结2.docVIP

PAGE 人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 1Will peopl?e have robot?s?　　II. Gramm?ar:　　·一般将来时?　　·there? will be ·few，a few，littl?e，a littl?e，much，many　　语法小结：　　一、一般将来时?　　1．用be doing?表示将来：主要意义是?表示按计划?、安排即将发?生的动作，常用于位置?转移的动词?。　　　 如：go，come，leave?，arriv?e等，也可用于其?他动作动词?。　　　 We are havin?g fish for dinne?r.　　 　We are movin?g to a diffe?rent hotel? the day after? tomor?row.　　 　这种用法通?常带有表示?将来的时间?状语，如果不带时?间状语，则根据上下?文可表示最?近即将发生?的动作。　　 　A: Where? are you going?? B: I am going? for a walk. Are you comin?g with me?　　 　A: Yes，I am just comin?g. Wait for me.　　2．用be going? to do表示将?来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最?近的将来或?将来进行某?事。Are you going? to post that lette?r? How long is he going? to stay here?　　　 I am going? to book a ticke?t.　　　 另一意义是?表示“预见”，即现在已有?迹象表明将?要发生或即?将发生某种?情况。　　　 It’s going? to rain.　　　 Georg?e is putti?ng on weigh?t; he is going? to be quite? fat.　　3. 用will?/ shall? do表示将?来：　　 　主要意义，一是表示预?见。　　　 You will feel bette?r after? takin?g this medic?ine.　　　 Do you think? it will rain?　　 　二是表示意?图.　　 　I will not lend the book to you.　　 　Take it easy，I will not do it any longe?r. 　　 　基本结构：　　 　She will come to have class? tomor?row.　　　 Will she come to have class? tomor?row?　　 　She won’t come to have class? tomor?row.　　 　What will she do tomor?row?　　二、There? be结构　　1. there?　be　结构中的b?e是可以运?用各种时态?的。 　　　 There? is going? to be a meeti?ng tonig?ht.　 今晚有个会?议。 　　　 There? was a knock? at the door.　有人敲门。 　　　 There? has been a girl waiti?ng for you.　有个女孩一?直在等你。 　　　 There? will be rain soon.　不久天就要?下雨了。 　　2. 动词be单?复数形式要?跟ther?e be之后的?真正的主语?一致。并且要根据?就近一致原?则来变换b?e的单复数?形式。　　如Ther?e is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一?本书。 　 How many peopl?e are there? in the city?　 这个城市里?有多少人口?？ 　　　 There? is a pen and two books? on the desk.　课桌上有一?个钢笔和两?本书。 　　　 There? are two books? and a pen on the desk.　课桌上有两?本书和一个?钢笔。 　　　 There? are some stude?nts and a teach?er in the class?room.教室里有一?些学生和一?位老师。 　　　 There? is a teach?er and some stude?nts in the class?room.　教室里有一?位老师和一?些学生。 　　3. 在ther?e　be引起的?句子结构中?，用来修饰主?语的不定式?主动形式和?被动形式均?