人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结.doc

PAGE 6新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I.?重点短语归纳：on weekends?在周末1. go to the movies?去看电影2. look after=take care of?照顾、照看3. surf the internet?上网4. healthy lifestyle?健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding?去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy??= keep in good health???保持健康?? keep +?形容词??表保持某种状态do some reading?阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits?饮食习惯9. take more exercise?做更多的运动10. the same as?与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from?不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次???14. make a difference to?对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。how often?多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 一般用once a week ，twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。How long “多久，多长时间”，对一段时间提问，用“ for+一段时间”作答How soon “多久以后”，“in+一段时间”作答。How far “多远”，询问距离。how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然?<不能与but连用>??Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.? 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping?购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for?对什么有益 be good to ?对友好，后加人的代词或名词。 be good at?=do well in “擅长，善于” 后加代词、动名词。 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth?想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 want sb not to do sth不想某人做某事 Want是及物动词，可加名词或动词不定式。I want to speak good English.(我想说一口流利的英语） try to do sth?尽量做某事 Try ones to do sth?尽某人最大努力做某事 Try doing sth 试着做某事 Try 做动词意为“试图、设法、努力”后加名词、动名词、动词不定式做宾语30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩???33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词??? a piece of advice 一则建议??? give advice 提出建议???? take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=