四六级翻译冲刺练习盖所有常考语法.docVIP

第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页汉译英练习（一）Ⅰ、比较结构（一）比较对比的短语：与…比较，与…相比compared with…, in comparison with 与…形成鲜明对照in contrast with（或to）(1) _______________ （与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. [2008.06/90] (2) _______________ （和同龄的其他孩子相比）, Robert is very tall.（二）平级比较as…as；not as… as；not so much …as …（与其说…不如说…）；the same …as(3) They will contact us _______________（尽快）. (4) He is _______________（与其说他是位学者）as a writer. （三）more than…；more and more；the more…the more…(5) In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______________（我比以前更容易累了）. (6) I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ___________________（它更加方便和省时）.(7) Once we were off the main freeway _______________（这趟旅行更像是度假）. (8) As the disease worsened （他感到走路越来越困难）. (9) The more you explain, （我越糊涂）. (10) The more preparation you do now, （考试前你就越不会紧张）.（四）否定词+比较级nothing more… than；no less than…不亚于…(11) Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）. (12) （她的勤奋不亚于）than her sister. （五）倍数增减的表示法(13) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). (14) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). (15) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).(16) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). Ⅱ、倒装句（一）Only引导的状语从句位于句首，句子要倒装(1) Only then (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).(2) Only when you adjust down your price (我们才能做成这笔买卖)（二）句首出现带有否定意义的词位，句子要倒装(3) At no time （允许吸烟）in the meeting-room.(4) （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.（三）固定结构Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than(5) Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). (6) No sooner had Anne arrived (就生病了).Ⅲ、强调句(1) (正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.(2) (正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. (3)