固体物理前研究与应用.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATPAGE \* MERGEFORMAT20 电子科技大学光电信息学院课程设计论文 课程名称 固体物理与半导体物理 题目名称 固体物理前沿研究与应用 学 号 姓 名 指导老师 刘 爽 起止时间 2012.10.8至2012.10.15 2012 年 10 月 13 日目录摘要······························································11.固体物理学···················································11.1固体物理学的概述···········································11.1.1固体的一些性质········································11.2晶体·························································31.2.1晶体划分及其空间点阵类型·····························31.2.2晶体的描述·············································41.2.3晶体的性质·············································52.固体物理应用·················································62.1超导材料·····················································62.1.1大电流应用（强电应用）·································62.1.2电子学应用（弱电应用）·································72.1.3抗磁性的应用···········································82.2半导体材料···················································82.3表面物理学···················································92.4固体激光器···················································92.5固体物理在其他方面的应用···································103.固体物理的前沿研究··········································113.1石墨烯纳米结构和纳米器件研究·······························113.2 高温超导体的隧道谱研究·····································113.3 地震前兆信息的传播、分布和探测····························123.4 低维氧化物的结构设计与光电物理研究·······················123.5 利用表面等离子体共振效应在纳米尺度上对光的调控··········134.固体物理学的展望·············································145.总结和感想······················································14PAGE \* MERGEFORMATPAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1摘 要：本文对于固体物理中晶体结构以及其性质，做了简单介绍，并探讨了固体物理的前沿研究现状与一些应用，以及固体物理今后的发展前景。 关键字：晶体结构 ，固体物理，固体激光器，超导材料，半导体材料，固体表面物理。1.固体物理学1. 1固体物理学的概述固体物理学是研究固体物质的物理性质、微观结构、构成物质的各种粒子的运动形态，及其相互关系的科学。它研究的内容包括固体是由什么原子组成？它们是怎样排列和结合的？这种结构是如何形成的？在