2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句.doc

第6讲　名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案　C解析　考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京，23)A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案　B解析　考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京，26)A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案　B解析　考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案　C解析　考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。5．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏，21)A．why B．what C．as D．that答案　D解析　考查主语从句。句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京，29)A．what B．thatC．whether D．why答案　B解析　考查表语从句。句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。7．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11)A．whether B．thatC．which D．what 答案　B解析　考查同位语从句。句意为：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。8．Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京，24)A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever答案　C解析　考查主语从句。句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。9．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏，25)A．That B．WhyC．Where