第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情(Chapter 9 cold, heat treatment [learning goal] 1. Understanding the role and taboo of thermal therapy will be based on the disease).docVIP

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第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情(Chapter 9 cold, heat treatment [learning goal] 1. Understanding the role and taboo of thermal therapy will be based on the disease).doc

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第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情(Chapter 9 cold, heat treatment [learning goal] 1. Understanding the role and taboo of thermal therapy will be based on the disease)

第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情（Chapter 9 cold, heat treatment [learning goal] 1. Understanding the role and taboo of thermal therapy will be based on the disease）Learning objectives1. To understand the role and taboo of thermal therapy, it is necessary to select and use thermal therapy according to the condition2. Understand the role and taboo of cold therapy and choose and use cold therapy according to the condition3. Learn to be serious, understand and care for patients[content intensive]An overview,(1) effects of cold and heat therapy: physiological effects and secondary effects.(2) nursing assessment of cold and heat treatment1. Patients physical assessment.2. Psychological social evaluation of patients.(iii) the role of cold and heat therapy1. The role of cold and heat therapy:(1) reducing local congestion or bleeding (2) to control the spread of inflammation(3) alleviating pain (4) lowers body temperature2. The role of thermal therapy: (1) promoting inflammation subsides (2) to relieve pain(3) to reduce the congestion in the deep tissue (4) to keep warm(4) taboo of applying cold and heat treatment1. Taboo on cold therapy:(1) circulatory disorder (2) tissue injury, rupture (3) edema site(4) chronic inflammation or deep septic lesions(5) cold allergy (6) taboo area2. Taboos on thermal therapy:(1) soft tissue injury, early (2) undiagnosed acute abdominal pain (3) nasal triangle infection(4) viscera hemorrhage (5) malignant tumor (6) metal graft[practical requirement]1. The teacher shows the hot compress method of hot water bag, infrared ray method, goose neck lamp light method. Wet hot compress method, hot water bath method, ice bag use method and ethanol swab bath method. In operation, we emphasize the importance of comprehensively evaluating patients, ensuring patient safety and preventing adverse reactions.Ii. Students practice cold and thermal therapy, and they are required to learn to use hot packs, hot water bath method, ice bag method, and ethanol swab.