正误判断题把握住文章的逻辑关系.PPT

中考阅读指导 Zoe 中考阅读理解要求 能独立阅读与所学语言知识水平相当、题材熟悉的文章，阅读速度为每分钟50—70 个词，生词率不超过3% 要求中透露出的信息 题材熟悉， 允许有生词 生词率不超过3% 中考阅读理解特点分析 一、新。题材新颖，体裁多样，图文并茂。在题材上力求贴近学生生活实际，关注社会热点、焦点，关注科学的新发展，具有较强的社会性、实用性。 二、全。试题的设计注意全面考查学生书面英语的理解能力。试题类型有认定事实题、理解段落大意题、推理判断题和归纳概括题。 三、善。在材料的安排上体现人文关怀，材料的内容安排由易到难，减少学生的紧张情绪，保证考生以较好的心态完成整个阅读理解部分。 认定事实题常见题型有 准确获取信息细节题 词意理解题 句子理解题 正误判断题 理解段落大意题常见题型有 段落理解题 补全内容题 推理判断题 指代关系题 计算推理题 内容排序题 逻辑判断推理题 归纳概括题 观点态度题 人物评价题 主旨大意题 所考查的文章特点 一、四篇 二、字数300词左右 三、表格出现频率很高 四、科技文章、方法、策略、技巧说明性文章出现频率较高 07: fireworks safety, blame and change others, 06: do with bully, cleaner 05: test strategy, eat healthy 04: cell phone, save the children 03: stop fights, giraffe project 阅读理解的两大障碍 生词问题 复杂句子 解决办法： 应用构词法解决生词难题； 借助语法结构进行句意重建，理解复杂的句子 应用构词法解决生词难题 (B). Safety; (C). listen to their explanation, (B). Seriously; (C). underground, offering, continually 06： Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop（用拖把擦）it up. freeing us to relax. environmentally friendly 常见词缀 1. -ly carefully, quietly 2. –ful, -less, –ed, -ing, -ly, -y, -al, able hopeful, hopeless, excited, exciting, friendly, lovely, dirty, cultural, believable 3. -or, -er, ess, -ist visitor, worker, waitress, hostess, artist 常见搭配 4. –tion, -ment, production, development 5. –en, en-, ize (ise), strengthen, broaden, encourage, realize, 6. classroom, sunglass 7. im-, in-, un-, dis- impossible, incorrect, unhappy, disappear 句意重建，理解复杂句子 (C). It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you don’t like your life, you should do something about it. When you blame others for what is or isn’t happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. (C). When you decide everything in your own way, you’re getting hold of your own life and shaping it according to your tastes and feelings. One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action. (C). High costs, unusual educational requirements