高一英语语法专题.docVIP

高一英语语法专题 定语从句（Ⅲ） 一、概念： 定语从句分限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，甚至不能成立；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉后也不会影响主句子的意思，它与主句之间常用逗号隔开。 二、注意点： 1．在非限制性定语从句中，不可使用关系代词that和关系副词why，也不能省略关系代词或关系副词。 2．当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句常是非限制性的。 3．非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句的全部或部分作为先行词进行修饰，这时定语从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4．all / most / some / one of + whom / which 等也可引导非限制性定语从句。 5．which 在定语从句中有时也可作定语，这时后面常接一个表具体概念的名词。 三、巩固练习 Ⅰ．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： 1．This is the car, _______we bought last month. 2．Mr Smith is a famous professor, _______works in Beijing University. 3．He was often late for class, ______made his teacher very angry. 4．He is studying English, _______knowledge is very useful today. 5．There are many people there, most of _______are students. 6．The boss, _______department I have been working in, is very friendly to me. 7．They will move into the building next month, ______all the work will have been finished. 8．This is his hometown, ________he was brought up when he was young. 9．He is a very kind man, ______ you can turn for help if you need. 10．He studied in Shanghai for four years, ______he made many friends there. Ⅱ．完成下列句子 1．Mr white, _____________________ ，was getting along well with workers. 怀特先生是我的老板，和工人们相处得很好。 2．I called him by the wrong name, ___________ I should apologize. 我把他的名字叫错了，为此，我应向他道歉。 3．I have many friends, __________________________________________. 我有许多朋友，大部分都来自于农村。 4．It rained heavily yesteday, _____________________________________. 昨天雨很大，阻止我们出去了。 5．Tom is a good player, _________________________________________. 汤姆是个优秀的运动员，他很喜欢打篮球。 6．He often goes to the little town,________________________for four yesrs. 他经常去那个小镇，他在那里住过四年。 7．He didn’t pass the exam, _________we hadn’t expected. 他没通过考试，这一点出乎我们的意料。 8．This is the person, _______________________ I found the lost money. 这就是那个人，在他的口袋里我发现了丢失的钱。 9．We live in the room, __________________________________（窗户坏了）。 Ⅲ.单项填空 1．We are going