对旋转式动力机械的分析.pptVIP

Pitch-Averaged Mach Number Profiles (1) Pitch-Averaged Mach Number Profiles (2) Pitch-Averaged Mach Number Profiles (2) * * * * * Introduction The relative motion of stationary and rotating components in a turbomachine will give rise to unsteady interactions. These interactions are generally classified as follows: Potential interactions - flow unsteadiness due to pressure waves which propagate both upstream and downstream Wake interactions - flow unsteadiness due to wakes from upstream blade rows convecting downstream Shock interactions - for transonic/supersonic flows, unsteadiness due to shocks waves striking downstream blade row Both MRF and MPM neglect unsteady interaction entirely and thus are limited to flows where these effects are weak If unsteady interaction can not be neglected, we can employ the sliding mesh model to account for the relative motions of the stationary and rotating components Illustration of Unsteady Interactions wake interaction shock interaction potential interaction stator rotor What is the Sliding Mesh Model? Like the MRF model, we divide the domain into rotating and non-rotating subdomains The interfaces are non-conformal and must adhere to the same restrictions as with the MRF model interfaces must be surfaces of revolution interfaces can be rotationally periodic, but adjacent zones must have equal periodic angles Unlike the MRF model, subdomains move relative to one another, and thus the mathematical problem is unsteady For each timestep, the meshes are moved and the fluxes at the sliding interfaces are recomputed N-S Equations: Moving Mesh Form The sliding mesh (aka moving mesh) formulation assumes that the computational domain moves relative to the stationary frame No reference frame is attached to the computational domain The motion of any point in the domain is given by a time rate of change of the position vector ( ) is also known as the grid speed For rigid body rotation at constant speed Equations will be present