初级英文段落写作.doc

英文段落寫作2009 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2初級英文段落寫作邱育琳　編製初級英文段落寫作邱育琳　編製2009年6月國立嘉義大學 語言中心搭上通過英檢的列車第四章　段落寫作的類型? 觀念入門　　我們已得知　　我們已得知段落的發展包含三大要素－主題句、支持句、結論句。通常段落的主題句可以用不同的模式來闡述，以下將介紹八種常用的段落發展的類型：(1) 列舉法Listing (2) 舉例法Examples (3) 因果法Cause and Effect (4) 比較法Comparison or Contrast (5) 時間順序法Time Order (6) 空間順序法Space Order (7) 定義法Definition (8) 過程法Process。列舉法Listing列舉法是按照順序列舉出數種的方法。最常使用的方法是用數字來表示，即”first, second, third, …,last”。也可以用其它方式來表示。如下表所呈現：首先／開始最重要的是…其次第三最後最後但也很重要的一點是…First, / Firstly, / First of all, / To begin with, / To start with, / In the first place, S+V…Most important of all, S+V…Second / Secondly / In the second place, S+V…Third / Thirdly / In the third place, S+V…Last / Lastly / Finally / Last of all / In the last place, S+V…And last, but not least, S+V…一則…再則…首先，…其次，…最後，其一，…其二，…最後的原因是…For one thing, S+V…/ For another, S+V…First, S+V…. Second / Next / Then / After that, S+V…. Third / Next / Then, S+V….Finally / Last, S+V…One reason…/ Another… / A final reason (or The last / final…)【範文一】成功的袐訣(1)邁向成功的途徑很多。我想與你(2)分享一些我成功的袐訣。首先，試著保持輕鬆自在的態度。特別是在(3)處理問題時，千萬別(4)把失敗看的太嚴重。即使你(5)一再地犯錯，也別覺得(6)挫折，要從錯誤中學習。記住，如果你不犯錯，你就(7)不會有任何成就。(8)其次，要盡全力達到你所(9)設定的目標，而且對自己決定要做的事不要(10)猶豫。(11)加油吧。你可能會遭遇困難，但是(12)克服困難常會帶來最大的滿足感。因此，如果你將這些提示(13)付諸實行，你將會有(14)意想不到的成功。The Secrets of Success The paths _(1)_ success are various. I’d like __(2)__ some of my secrets with you. First, try to keep an easygoing manner, especially when __(3)__ with problems. Never __(4)__ failure too seriously. Even if you fail time and __(5)__, don’t feel __(6)__. Learn from your mistakes. Remember, if you don’t make mistakes, you won’t __(7)__ anything. __(8)__, try your best to achieve the goals you’ve __(9)__ and never __(10)__ over what you have decided to do. Go __(11)__ it. You may encounter difficulties, but __(12)__ difficulties often brings the most satisfaction. Therefore, if you __(13)__ these hints into practice, you will succeed __(14)__ your wildest expectations.Answer Keys:1. 2. .4.? Word