高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 nit 1.ppt

◆归纳总结 be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收  o吸引……到……  absorb one，s attention吸引某人注意 absorb one，s time占用某人的时间  be absorbed in sth.专心于某事 答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel (2)absorbed by/into the body (3)absorbs/draws the students， attention ◆即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Mary was so _____________(专心看小说)that she didn，t realize the food had got burnt. (2)Aspirin is quickly _____________.(被身体吸收) (3)His interesting teaching method_____________.(吸引学生的注意) 7.It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。 ◆归纳总结 blame vt. 意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构: blame sb.for sth.=blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人； be to blame.应受责备,应承担责任(不用于被动语态)； blame n. 意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有： bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任; lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 ◆即学即练 将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)我们不应该把失败归咎于他。 _________________________________________  (2)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。 _________________________________________  (3)我们认为不应该怪罪李平。 _________________________________________  答案：(1)We shouldn，t lay the blame for our failure on him. (2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. (3)We don，t think Li Ping is to blame. 8.Finally “King cholera was defeated.”（P3） 最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。 His team has suffered 5 defeats.他的球队已经输了五场。 Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。 ◆词语辨析 win; beat; defeat win“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game、 prize等物（不是人）；后接人时，意为“争取赢得……的好感或支持，说服”。 beat “战胜”、“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换。另外，beat还有“（连续）击打”,“控制”等意思。 ◆即学即练 从win, beat, defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空。 (1)The army _____________ the enemy in the end. (2)Tom suffered the _____________ in the English examination. (3)The athlete ________ his competitors and________ the gold medal. 答案：(1)defeated (2)defeat(3)defeated;won 写作步步高 如何写好建议信 ◆技巧点拨 建议信是针对某事向对方提出你合理化的建议或忠告，使对方接受你的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法；也可以是写给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。 写建议信的注意事项如下： 1.信文要素要齐全,包括信头（写信人的地址和写信日期）、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。 2.建议要简明扼要，语气要礼貌中肯，论述要有逻辑，合情合理，突出重点。 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修