第1讲-渗流理论基础.pptxVIP

Introduction 地下水动力学 Hydrology ： scientific study of water z Groundwater hydraulics Concerned water on earth surface of earth) （ above and below the Occurrence, Circulation, Distribution 教材： Chemical, physical and biological properties 地下水动力学：薛禹群院士主 地下水动力学：吴吉春，薛禹群，靳孟贵 地下水与 土壤水动力学 ，张蔚榛院士主 地下水流动问题数值方法，陈崇希教授 地下水运动数学模型，杨金忠、蔡树英、王旭升编著 编 主 编 编 水文学： Hydrology 主编 水资源: water resources 水力学 : Hydraulics Groundwater Hydraulics and pollutant transport, RJ Charbeneau, 2000 Hydraulics of groundwater, J Bear 水动力学 : Hydrdynamics Hydrodynamics of fluid in porous media, J Bear Introduction Introduction Surface water hydrology z z Groundwater Hydrology ： scientific study of Rainfall and runoff, watershed, catchment, river basin water under the earth surface Occurrence, Circulation, Distribution Chemical and physical properties Recharge, discharge Routing through rivers, reservoir Occurrence of floods and droughts Introduction Introduction Groundwater Hydrology Groundwater Hydrology z z 地下水系统的理想总体循环过 程 地下水循环的时间观念 1 Introduction Introduction Groundwater flow beneath surface of earth through: z 总蒸 大气 | 灌溉 散发 降水 | Porous media: small openings (pore space, void) in the solid matrix, permeable, conducting and transporting water and solutions 蒸发 地表流 壤中流 地表调蓄 河 川 径 流 蒸散发 非饱和带调蓄 入渗补地下 潜水蒸发 河川基流 地下水调蓄 河补地下水 蒸发 “四水 ”转化的概念性模型 Introduction Introduction z Groundwater flow z Groundwater flow beneath surface of earth through: beneath surface of earth through: Large passage (karst dissolution cavities media): with large Fracture: fracture aperture, small opening longer extended Direction connection 1.1 Porous media 1.1 Porous media Particle size distribution z Natural soil: weathering, alluviation, sedimentation z Particle-size distribution curve: 颗粒分析累计曲线, grain z Unconsolidated sediment, natural soil to consolidated rock size accumulation curve z Represent the relative percentage of grain size, Sedimentary rock z vertical coordinate: percentage of certain particle size; horizontal coordinate: particle