再生及不可再生能源(英文).pptVIP

Integrated Science Renewable and Nonrenewable energy sources Introduction of sources of energy  Non-Renewable Fossil Fuels Nuclear Renewable Wind Solar Tidal Hydropower 5. Geothermal Non-Renewable energy sources:1.Fossil Fuels What are fossil fuels ? A fuel is any substance used as a source of energy, including heating, transport, electricity generation and other uses. Most of the world’s energy is provided by the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Coal, Oil and Gas are called fossil fuels”because they are natural combustible substances formed originally from dead plants and animals. The major fossil fuels are coal (煤), petroleum (石油) and natural gas (天然氣). World Fuel Resources Coal Coal is the plants ,that grew in swampy areas about 300 millions ago, died to form layers of decaying material. Heat, pressure and the action of bacteria changed the decaying plants into coal. How it works: Coal is crushed to a fine dust and burnt. How is coal used? Today, about 70 % of the total coal mined is burned in power station. Petroleum 1. How was petroleum formed? Petroleum was formed from small sea animals and plants that lived millions of years ago. After they died, heat; pressure; and the action of bacteria changed the remains into oil. The oil formed was then trapped as small drops inside the pores of rocks. How is petroleum used? The thick crude oil that comes from the ground is a complex mixture of compounds. It is necessary to separate the compounds. The separated substances have two main uses: as sources of useful fuels. e.g. petrol as raw materials to make other products. e.g. plastics, detergents. Products Made from a Barrel of Crude Oil????????????????????????????? Natural Gas Natural gas is found together with oil and sometimes with coal. The gas consists mainly of methane CH4. In some countries, the gas is carried by pipes to homes and factories for heating and cooking. HOW NATURAL GAS IS STORED AND DELIVERED How is pet