Fragment详解.docxVIP

Fragment? ??3.0引入，是嵌入Activity中的UI片段，为了让布局和程序自动的合理和充分的利用大屏幕的空间，主要应用于大屏幕的平板。?1. 静态加载Fragment? ? ? ? 1）创建Fragment布局? ? ? ? 2）创建Fragment类，MyFragment??extends Fragment? ? ? ? ? ? 重写onCreateView,通过inflate加载布局。? ? ? ? 3）在Activity布局中添加：? ? ? ? fragment? ??? ? ? ? anroid:name=com.wuzhiyuan.fragment.MyFragment? ? ? ? ? /fragment2. 动态的加载Fragment? ? ?1）创建需要动态加载的MyFragment类的布局和对象myFragment? ??? ? ?2）创建FragmentManager对象? ? ? ??FragmentManager fm=getFragmentManager();? ? ?3）开启事务FragmentTransaction对象? ? ? ? FragmentTransaction transaction=fm.beginTransaction();? ? ?4）在Activity布局容器中加入Fragment? ? ? ??transaction.replace(容器id一般为FrameLayout，myFragment)；? ? ?5）提交事务? ? ? ??mit();3. Fragment与Activity交互? ? ? ? 1）在Fragment中获取Activity? ? ? ? ? ? MainActivity?mainActivity =(MainActivity)getActivity();? ? ? ? 2）在Avtivity中获取Fragment? ? ? ?? MyFragment ?myf=（MyFragment?）getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.my_framment);3）传递数据Activity——FragmentActivity:MyFragment myFragment=new MyFragment();Bundle bundle=new Bundle( );bundle.putString( name,www );bundle.putInt( age,2 );myFragment.setArguments( bundle );Fragment:Bundle bundle=getArguments();String name=bundle.getString( name );int age=bundle.getInt( age );Fragment——Activity 回调接口实现Fragment：public class MyFragment extends Fragment {MyListener mMyListener;public interface MyListener{void toActivity(String str);}@Overridepublic void onAttach(Activity activity) {super.onAttach( activity );mMyListener= (MyListener) activity;} @Nullable@Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {mMyListener.toActivity( 给Activity传递信息！ );return super.onCreateView( inflater, container, savedInstanceState );}}Activity：public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyFragment.MyListener {@Overridepublic void toActivity(String str) {Toast.makeText( this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();}4. 在Fragment中模拟返回栈? ? ? ??transaction.addToBackStack(null);5 . Fragment生命周期? ? ? ??onAtt