材料科学与工程基础5(上课)ppt课件.pptxVIP

Chapter 5 Engineering Alloys5.1 IntroductionMetals and alloys are the most important engineering materials in industry, which account for about 90% of the world’s production of metals.Because of: Good strength ,Toughness, Ductility, Low costMajor types:Ferrous alloy（黑色合金）: based on ironNonferrous alloy（有色合金）: based on the other metals5.2 Production of Iron and Steel5.2.1 Production of Pig Iron ( 生铁 ) Most pig iron is extracted from iron ores in a large blast furnace ( 高炉 ), and then is usually transferred to steel-making furnace in the liquid state.5.2.2 Typical reaction:Fe2 O3 ( iron o