英音美音区别ppt课件.pptVIP

英音与美音的区别 发音区别 拼写区别 词汇区别 当字母a在/f/ /m/ /n/ /w/ /t/ /s/等音之前，英式英语发音为/a:/，而美式英语中则为/A/ 。 I met him by chance. He asked questions. You have to bring your passport. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. You must pay for the book in advance. I have a bath every day. 英语中的/ɒ/，在美语中发//。 It’s hot today. The cop stopped me. -ile在美语中发/ il /, / E /或/ i:l /，而在英语中一般发/ ail /。 The thin glass is fragile. A missile is dangerous. I lost my mobile phone. She has a facile tongue. A large area of desert was reformed to turn to fertile soil in the northwest region. -ary, -ery, -ory中，字母 a, e, o 在美语中一般发/e/音，而英语中一般省略。 The company fired the secretary. He made his will preparatory to his voyage. This is the famous monastery. 字母 t 的发音在没有重读且处于两个元音之间的时候，美语中字母 t 的发音近于/d/。 What’s the matter? Waiter, please. The guests were motored to the guest house. She is waiting for you. 在英音中，字母 r 在元音前才发音，如real，而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的。但在美语中，r 在所有情况下都发/ r /。 I cannot hear you. This is a question mark. Turn left at the end of the road. I have more to say. I don’t want to work overtime. British English American English Meaning 美式英语单词拼写更加简洁 cheque check 支票 programme program 节目 英式单词以re结尾的，在美式中则以er结尾 centre center 中心 metre meter 米 英式单词以-ise结尾的，在美式中则以-ize结尾 memorise memorize 记忆 recognise recognize 认识 英式单词以-our结尾的，在美式中则以-or结尾 colour color 颜色 humour humor 幽默 American English British English Meaning pants trousers 裤子 gas petrol 汽油 store shop 商店 candy sweets 糖果 fall autumn 秋天 sidewalk pavement 人行道 can tin 罐头 windshield windscreen 挡风玻璃 有些词在美式英语和英式英语中虽然词义和拼写相同，但发音不同。 例如： 英音 美音 neither / 5naiTE / / 5ni:TE / either / 5aiTE / / 5i:TE / tomato / tE5ma:tEu / / tE5meitEu / clerk / kla:k / / kl:k /