冠词代词数词和it的用法.PPTVIP

冠 词 （Articles） 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 数词 代 词 I. 代词的分类 人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 物主代词 my 、your、hers 反身代词 myself、yourselves 疑问代词 who whom what 关系代词 which 、that、who 连接代词 who、which、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither 指示代词 this、that、those、these II. 人称代词的用法 1) 作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English. 2)在句中作表语，常用宾格。 Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。 If I were she, I wouldn’t go there. It was I who told him about it. 3)并列人称代词的顺序。单数：2,3.1. 复数：1,2,3 III.反身代词 1)作宾语。I teach myself mathematics. 2) 作介词的宾语。 a. 表示“对比”，“自己” She loves me for myself, not for my money. b.）介词＋oneself 的常见用语。 to oneself(对自己），for oneself（亲自，独自；为了自己），of oneself（自己的） ，between oneselves（秘密地）， in oneself（本来, 本身） ，by oneself（单独地，独立地） 3)作同位语，起强调作用。 You yourself told me the story. IV. 指示代词的用法 1).时空的差别 eg. There is this seat here,near me,or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have,this or that？ 2). This 和 that 在行文叙述上的差别。Eg. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ,_______I will always treasure. 　　A. that B. one C. it D. what one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 　I can‘t find my hat. I think I must buy one.　(不定) 　我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　(同类但不同个) I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物) 　 -Why don\t we have a little break?? -Didn\t we just have________?? A. it B. that C. one D. this? Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool dirnk on a hot day.? A. some B. any C. that D. those?  it的用法 e.g. It is important to know your limitations. 知道自己的局限性是很重要的。 be+名词； e.g. It