一次春季强寒潮天气过程分析_附件.pdfVIP

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2015, 4, 73-79 Published Online April 2015 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2015.42009 A Weather Process Analysis of Strong Cold Wave in Spring Wen Fang, Bingzhang Zhu, Qiuxia Huang Changji Meteorological Observatory, Changji Xinjiang Email: 695850631@ th th th Received: Apr. 14 , 2015; accepted: Apr. 26 , 2015; published: Apr. 29 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Using conventional high live data, physical quantity field, NCAP reanalysis data and so on, a strong cold wave weather in Changji was analyzed. The results showed that strong cooling, heavy preci- pitation and strong wind are main features of this weather process. West Siberia low vortex is the upper level effect system. Upper level cold advection and the invasion of surface cold high pressure are main causes of the strong cooling. Downward transport of momentum from high level and strong pressure gradient force are dynamic reasons for the formation of the strong wind. Keywords Cold Wave, Strong Wind, Heavy Precipitation, Strong Cooling 一次春季强寒潮天气过程分析 方 雯，朱炳璋，黄秋霞 新疆昌吉州气象台，新疆 昌吉 Email: 695850631@ 收稿日期：2015年4月14 日；录用日期：2015年4月26 日；发布日期：2015年4月29 日 摘 要 利用常规的高空实况资料、物理量场和NCAP再分析资料等，对昌吉州一次强寒潮天气进行分析，结果表 73 一次春季强寒潮天气过程分析 明：强降温、强降水和大风天气是本次天气过程的主要特征；高空影响系统为西西伯利亚低涡；造成强 降温的主要原因是高空冷平流和地面冷高压的入侵;大风形成的动力原因在于高空动量下传和强的气压 梯度力。 关键词 寒潮，大风，强降水，强降温 1. 引言 寒潮天气是新疆冬春季常见的、严重的灾害性天气之一，其中最突出的天气特征是剧烈降温、大风， 有时还伴有雨、雪、霜冻等。寒潮天气对人们的日常生活影响很大，且春季是农业生产的关键期，这一 时期