自修课一：如何破解英语阅读障碍.ppt

怎样理清文章的 篇章结构 三 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 倒三角形写作法(▽) 01 即主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用节来支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 (2014·重庆高考完形)Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28.respect them. Here are some 29.tips on how to fit in. Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30.awkward at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31.humor.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.” 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32.for locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33.forbidden,_especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home. Also be cautious about expressing 34.emotions.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35.unwise to kiss in public. 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 总体说明不同国家有着不同的风俗，提议大家入乡随俗。 点明 主题 从三个方面分别介绍入乡随俗 行为方式方面 穿衣方面 情感表达方面 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 正三角形写作法(△) 02 即主题句出现在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 (2014·浙江高考完形)I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 21.teacher,_and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 22.But he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 23.abilities. 怎样理清文章的篇章结构 So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 24.unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.25.Because_of me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 26.loved me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27.recently spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28.self-respect I had nurture