影响水夹带的coolability碎片床旁通积分包围reflood实验和建模：（Effect of water entrainment on the coolability of a debris bed surrounded by a by-pass Integral reflood experiments and modelling）.pdfVIP

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影响水夹带的coolability碎片床旁通积分包围reflood实验和建模：（Effect of water entrainment on the coolability of a debris bed surrounded by a by-pass Integral reflood experiments and modelling）.pdf

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Annals of Nuclear Energy 110 (2017) 418–437 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Annals of Nuclear Energy journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate/anucene Effect of water entrainment on the coolability of a debris bed surrounded by a by-pass: Integral reﬂood experiments and modelling N. Chikhi a, F. Fichot b,⇑, A. Swaidan b a Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES/SEREX/LE2M, Cadarache bât. 327, 13115 St Paul-lez-Durance, France b Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES/SAG/LEPC, Cadarache bât. 700, 13115 St Paul-lez-Durance, France a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: To assess the severe accident management strategy, the question of debris coolability has to be resolved. Received 27 February 2016 In this framework, large scale debris bed reﬂood tests have been performed in the PEARL facility. The deb- Received in revised form 15 June 2017 ris bed, 500 mm in height and 450 mm in diameter, was made of 4 mm stainless steel balls surrounded by Accepted 17 June 2017 a 45 mm-thick bypass ﬁlled with 8 mm quartz balls. Bottom-reﬂood tests have been successfully con- Available online 13 July 2017 ducted under pressure (1–2–3–5 bar) with different water injection velocities (2–5–10 m/h) and initial temperatures (150–400–700 C). For each tests, the bed has been cooled down and the quench front pro- Keywords: