Unit1GreatScientistsGrammar过去分词做定语，表语(学生版).docVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar过去分词做表语、定语 课前回顾和预习： 1.什么叫做定语和表语？ 2.上学期，我们学习了v-ing可以在句子中担任什么成分？v-ing和v-ed都属于(谓语，非谓语?) 一、过去分词作定语 1. 课文回顾并判断V-ed形式在句子中充当的成分。 1) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ( _____语) 2) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ( ________语) 3) From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead. ( ________语) 4) With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. ( ________语) 2、过去分词作定语归纳总结 1) 过去分词作定语时, 表示动作在谓语动作（之前，之后?）发生, 已经完成并往往具有(主动，被动?) 的意思(见例句1)。即表示完成和被动的意思。此时, 作定语的过去分词一般是由(及物，不及物？)动词变来的, 因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。 练习: (1) With the government’s aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （表示完成和被动的意思） (2) The trees _______ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. （表示__________的意思） (3) Most of the artists _______ (ask) to present their works were famous. （表示__________的意思） (4) 昨天会议上所讨论的问题是很难解决的。_______________________________________________ 而不及物动词(有，没有?) “被动语态”，所以, 不及物动词的过去分词(有，没有?)被动的意义，只表示动作的_____________. 如： 练习: (1) She is drinking ________ (boil) water. （表示_________的意思） (2) They are cleaning the________(fall) leaves(落叶) in the yard.（表示_________的意思） (3) The________(rise) sun (升起的太阳) can bring warmth to us. （表示_________的意思） (4)他是一位退休的老师。_________________________________________________________________ 2) 单个的过去分词作定语, 一般放在所修饰的名词 （之前，之后?）(见例句2、3、4); ___________作定语, 一般放在所修饰的名词的后面, 当后置定语, 表示被动或完成, 其作用相当于一个定语从句。(见例句1: exposed to cholera=who were exposed to cholera.) 练习:(1) 一个受邀请的男人_________________ 一个受邀请去派对的男人_____________________ (2) The play performed by the students was a great success.= _____________________________________ The student dressed in white is my daughter.=_________________________________________________ 3. 过去分词与现在分词作定语时的区别(体现在语态和时间关系上)： The role played by him impressed me a lot.他所扮演的角色是我印象深刻。 There are many b