Unit2RobotsGrammar复习不定式的被动用法(教师版).docVIP

B7U2 Grammar:复习被动语态和动词不定式的被动式 一. 读下列句子，找出被动语态或不定式的被动式。 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife ,Claire. 2.Larry presented her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 3.He was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 4.By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 5.The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. 二. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由be＋ done构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时 态的被动语态形式为：(在括号内写出句子的被动式) 1. These English books are designed for speaking practice.( am/is/are＋done) 2. Those computers were made in our own country.( was/were＋ done ) 3. Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?( will/shall/be going to ＋be done) 4. The new computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed. (am/is/are ＋being done) 5. The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky. (was/were ＋being done) 6. Swift progress has also been made in culture and education. (have/has ＋been done) 7.The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ. (_had ＋been done) 8. This problem can be solved. (情态动词+be done) 练习： 1.The movie Mermaid is directed (导演) by Zhou Xing chi . 2.Printing was introduced (介绍) to Europe from China in the ancient times. 3.If Zhang Jie visits here, he will be surrounded by his fans(他将会被粉丝包围). 4.我家附近的那间医院正在被重建。 The hospital near my home is being rebuilt._ 5.When the dog ran into this room, a number of dumplings were being made(make). 6.你写的邮件最近已经被发送。 The emails which you write have been sent recently. 7.She found all the seats had been reserved(预订). 8.教育家认为这篇论文应该尽快被发表。 Educators think the essay should be published as soon as possible. 注意: 1．动词get代替be表被动. ( get往往用在口语中.) Eg: There was a fight at the pub, but fortunately nobody got (=was)hurt/injured. 酒馆里发生了打斗，幸好无人受伤。 练习：她因为失误而被解雇了。 She got fired because of her fault. 2. 主动语态表被动意义 1). 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词well, easily, smoothly等连用，可以 cook, smell, taste, wash, write, shut, prove, sell, read…… eg: The dish tastes delicious