Unit3AhealthylifeGrammar(学生版).docVIP

B6U3 Grammar The use of “it” (I) 用作代词 ⑴用作人称代词，代替前文出现的事物。 Eg：Guangzhou is?a?beautiful?city, isn’t?it? 练习：My pen is missing. ______________ anywhere.(我哪儿都找不到它) ⑵指代动物，性别不明的人或婴儿。 Eg：Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. Who is knocking at the door? It might be the poster. My wife gave birth to a baby yesterday. It weighed 4kg. 练习：——Who is it? ——______________ (是我，Henry.) ⑶用以指代指示代词this/that. Eg：——Whose book is that? ——It’s Mary’s. ——What’s this? ——It’s a watch. 练习： ——What’s this? ——______________________ (这是一种食物。) 用作非人称代词，表示时间，日期，地点，天气，距离，环境等。 Eg：It is ten o’clock.(表示_______) Its May 1, 2007.(表示_______) It is a good place which is worth a visit.(表示_______) It is a bit windy.(表示_______) It is four meters’?walk?to the city center from my home.(表示_______) It was very quiet in?the?café. (表示_______) 练习：___________________________ 今天是个好日子。 ____________________________ 是时候开会了。 3.It用作形式主语、形式宾语 ⑴作形式主语 1）Eg：It is very clear that he’s strong and tall like a tree. It is a pity that you didn’t attend the party. 句型总结①：形式主语it+be+ _____/ _____+ _____ 2）Eg：It is said that he has been to Beijing. 句型总结②：形式主语it+be+ _____+ _____ 注意：用于此句型的常用词有said, announced, believed, reported等。 3）Eg：Its no use crying over split milk. Its useless trying again. 句型总结③：形式主语it+be+_____/ _____+ _____ 注意：用于此句型的常用词有useless, no use, no good, no pleasure, worth，a waste of time等。 4）Eg：It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license. It is foolish of you to behave like that. It is a shame to have lost the game. 句型总结④：形式主语it+be+_______________ / _____+ __________ 注意：用于以上两个句型的常用形容词有possible，necessary，important，easy，strange，natural等；常用的名词有pity， honor， shame，wonder，fact，surprise等。 总结：it充当形式主语，本身无意义，而真正作主语的是_____、_____、__________,且置于句尾。 练习：1.___________________________________努力学习对我们来说很重要。 2.________________________________________做这种如此无用的事情是浪费时间。 3. _______________________________________明显的是，他就是凶手。 4._______________________________________ 据说他上个月病了。 ⑵作形式宾语 1）Eg：I fou