Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldGrammar(学生版).docVIP

B3u1 Grammar 情态动词I ( Modal verbs) 一. 请找出下列句子中的情态动词。 1) He can not come today. 2) Could I borrow your bike? 3) He may not come today. 4) He said that I might use his telephone. 5) I must write a letter to the headmaster. 6) You don’t have to worry about that. 7) Shall we start the meeting now? 8) You should keep your promise. 9) I will help you. 10) Would you like to join the football club? There’s something I ought to tell you before you leave. 1.概念：情态动词表说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。表示“可能、可以、必须、应当”等。 2. 情态动词+___________ 3. (有、没有?)人称和数的变化，但有些有过去式如：can, will 4. 情态动词的“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式(如2、10）都可用来表示_____________、过去时间或将来时间。 5.变为疑问句或否定句时不需要加助动词, 疑问句:情态动词移至主语__________（如2,7,10） 否定句:一般在情态动词后加_________（如1,3），除don’t have to, ought not to 二．情态动词的主要用法 1. can 和could 用法 Eg: 1) My grandma is over eighty, but she can read without glasses. (can= is able to) 2) —Could I use your phone? 3) —Can it rain tomorrow? —Yes， of course. You can. —No， it can’t. ［用法归纳］1.表示能力(ability)，can表示现在或将来的能力，could表示过去的能力，意为“能够，会”=be able to You_________speak good English if you work really hard.如果你真的努力学习的话, 你就能讲一口流利的英语。(can=will be able to, 表示将来的能力) He _________swim well when he was only six years old.他年仅六岁时游泳就游得很好了。(______= _________able to, 表示过去的能力)。 2.表示请求(request)或许可(permission)。意为“可否”、“可以”。 could 比can 更有礼貌，回答时用________. _______ I have a look at your new digital camera? 我可以看一看你的新数码相机吗？ Yes, you can. 3.表示可能性(possibility)。表示说话者主观猜测，一般用于否定句或_______中,could可用于肯定句中. It can’t(不可能)be my father. He is now in England. Can it be true? ［练习］（1）The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they________ A. can B. may C. must D. should （2）It ___ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t （3）--Could I borrow your car? I want to use it tomorrow. --Yes, of course, you _________ A. could B. might C. mu