Unit1WomenofachievementGramma主谓一致(教师版).docVIP

Book4 Unit 1 语法学案 Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则: 语法形式一致原则, 语言意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、语法形式一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致体现在以下几种情况： 1. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语 Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. This book is worth reading. Water is very important for life. 归纳：当__________, ________, ________单数可数名词，不可数名词，作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。 动词不定式(短语) 动名词(短语) 单句从句 翻译以下句子： 1）学好英语并不容易。__________________________To?study?English?well?is?not?easy.?? 2）在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。________________Reading?in?the?sun?is?bad?for?your?eyes.? 3）他所说的是正确的。_____________________________What?he?said?is?true. 2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语，并说出主语表达的意思。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家 ) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家 ) 归纳：当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词______(无/有)冠词。如表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用______(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词_______(无/有)冠词。 单数 无 复数 有 1) The League secretary and the monitor ___ (were/was) asked to make a speech at the meeting. 2) A knife and fork___ (is/are) used to have meals. 3) The singer and dancer _____ (is/are) giving a performance on the stage. 4) The singer and the dancer _____(is/are) giving a performance on the stage. were is is are 3. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语 Has everybody finished their drinks? 每个人都喝完饮料了吗？ Nothing remains of the old house but the cellar hole. 老房子除了这个狭小简陋的酒窖之外什么也没留下。 归纳：句子中的everybody 和nothing 是__________，作主语时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。相同用法的不定代词还有something, someone, anything, anybody (即由every，some，any，no等构成的不定代词) 或由each, every构成的__________短语,如each student, every book等。 不定代词 单数 名词短语 Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. Nothing ____is (is/are) better than my delicious food. Each of us ____ (has / have) a tape-recorder. Every student in Class 81 ____ (has / have) passed the mid-term exam. has breaks is has has 注意，请看以